Table 10.

Ethical conduct of examinations.

	N	Minimum	Maximum	Score		95% confidence interval
				Mean	Std. error
Lecturers conduct themselves with integrity when invigilating examinations	148	1	2	1.57	0.041	1.50–1.65
Students often copy each other's work	148	1	4	2.88	0.072	2.74–3.02
Lecturers do not penalize students who copy other people's work	132	1	4	3.00	0.097	2.81–3.19
The grading of assignments is often partial (i.e., high marks are given to the students the lecturer likes)	148	1	4	2.76	0.093	2.58–2.94
Some lecturers give high marks to avoid being queried by the students	148	1	4	3.09	0.082	2.93–3.25
Some lecturers give high marks to ensure that they achieve high pass rates to show that they are better than other lecturers	148	1	4	3.09	0.082	2.93–3.25
To be popular with students, some lecturers award undeserved high marks	148	2	4	3.22	0.076	3.07–3.37