Table 1. Thermal Events for Bis-Benzoxazine Monomers As Determined by DSCa.
ΔHp |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
monomer | additive | [additive] (mol %) | Tg1 (°C) | Top (°C) | Tmax (°C) | Tep (°C) | (J g–1) | (kJ mol–1/Bz) | Tg2 (°C) |
BA-a | 39 | 203 | 240 | 283 | 299 | 69.2 | 157 | ||
BA-ab | 106 | 218 | 257 | 292 | 304 | 70.3 | 162 | ||
BA-a | TDP | 1 | 37 | 196 | 243 | 293 | 311 | 71.9 | 154 |
BA-a | TDP | 2.5 | 38 | 186 | 233 | 295 | 318 | 73.6 | 160 |
BA-a | TDP | 5 | 37 | 187 | 235 | 295 | 318 | 73.6 | 153 |
BA-a | TDP | 10 | 36 | 178 | 226 | 295 | 324 | 74.9 | 153 |
BA-a | TDP | 12 | 37 | 172 | 222 | 298 | 331 | 76.6 | 154 |
BA-a | TDP | 25 | 38 | 154 | 214 | 294 | 322 | 74.5 | 155 |
BA-a | TDA | 1 | 37 | 186 | 234 | 296 | 241 | 55.7 | 164 |
BA-a | TDA | 3.1 | 37 | 172 | 225 | 298 | 358 | 82.8 | 164 |
BA-a | TDA | 5 | 37 | 157 | 216 | 295 | 324 | 74.9 | 168 |
BA-a | TDA | 10 | 38 | 111 | 196 | 274 | 365 | 84.4 | 174 |
BA-a | TDA | 15 | 38 | 145 | 198 | 293 | 388 | 89.7 | 184 |
BA-a | TDA | 31 | 39 | 133 | 188 | 268 | 292 | 67.5 | 187 |
BF-a | 36.2 | 170 | 232 | 292 | 311 | 67.4 | 174 | ||
BF-a | TDP | 12 | 34.6 | 132 | 218 | 295 | 300 | 65.2 | 164 |
BF-a | TDA | 15 | 35.0 | 130 | 196 | 287 | 294 | 63.9 | 199 |
BT-a | 173 | 221 | 278 | 350 | 79.2 | 173 | |||
BT-a | TDP | 12 | 144 | 209 | 278 | 316 | 71.5 | 196 | |
BT-a | TDA | 15 | 146 | 191 | 269 | 315 | 71.3 | 180 |
Tg1 = possible glass transition or melting transition of monomer determined using a heating rate of 10 K min–1; Top = observed onset of polymerization; Tmax = temperature of exothermic peak maximum; Tep = observed end of polymerization; ΔHp = enthalpy of exothermic peak (both as J/g of monomer and kJ/mol–1 of benzoxazine ring); Tg2 = glass transition temperature of polymer determined using a heating rate of 10 K min–1; TDP = 3,3′-thiodiphenol; TDA = 3,3′-thiodipropionic acid.
Recrystallized.