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. 2013 Mar 13;56(12):1713–1721. doi: 10.1093/cid/cit147

Table 2.

Outcomes of Patients With Clostridium difficile Infection

Outcome No. (%)
Clostridium difficile treatment at diagnosis
 Metronidazole (intravenous or oral) 101 (84)
 Vancomycin oral 19 (16)
Switched from metronidazole to vancomycin 33/100 (33)
Diarrhea lasting ≥5 d after initiation of therapy 62 (52)
Creatinine ≥1.5 × baseline 8 (7)
WBC count >15 × 103 cells/µL 17 (14)
Severe disease: admission to the intensive care unit, toxic megacolon, colectomy or death 11 (9)
HINES VA score severe (≥3) at study admission 13 (11)
UPMC1 score severe (≥2) at study admission 35 (29)
CSI score severe (≥2) at study admission 28 (23)

Abbreviations: WBC, white blood cell.