Table 6. Interobserver agreement regarding characteristics of the disc herniation.
A vs B(n = 314) | A vs C(n = 313) | B vs C(n = 301) | All observers(n = 296) | |||||
%agreement | kappa | %agreement | kappa | %agreement | kappa | %agreement | kappa | |
Side of disc herniation|-- | 98.1 | 0.96 | 98.4 | 0.97 | 98.0 | 0.96 | 97.6 | 0.97 |
Location axial view ¶ | 94.2 | 0.88 | 95.5 | 0.90 | 96.7 | 0.93 | 95.6 | 0.92 |
Location sagittal view ∥ | 73.2 | 0.55 | 76.9 | 0.63 | 71.3 | 0.53 | 61.4 | 0.56 |
Size disc herniation in relation to spinal canal(4 categories) § | 56.6 | 0.46 | 60.6 | 0.46 | 64.3 | 0.50 | 42.7 | 0.36 |
Size disc herniation in relation to spinal canal(2 categories) ‡ | 82.1 | 0.55 | 76.3 | 0.35 | 86.3 | 0.47 | 71.5 | 0.44 |
Protrusion versus extrusion | 77.4 | 0.48 | 75.0 | 0.50 | 73.7 | 0.44 | 63.2 | 0.46 |
The number between brackets on the first row is the number of patients of which the observers suggested the presence of a disc herniation (on the same disc level). A en B represent the two neuroradiologists, while C represents the neurosurgeon.
|--Categories were: 1) Right 2) Left 3) Right and left.
Categories were: 1) Central zone 2) Sub-articular zone 3) Foraminal zone 4) Extra-foraminal zone.
Categories were: 1) Disc level 2) Folded upwards 3) Folded downwards.
Categories were: 1) Large stenosing: size >75% of the spinal canal 2) Large: size 50–75% of the spinal canal 3) Average: size 25–50% of the spinal canal and 4) Small: size <25% of the spinal canal.
The categories “large stenosing” and “large” were combined to one category and the categories “average” and “small” were also combined to one category.