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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Med Inform. 2013 Apr 29;82(8):717–730. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.03.001

Table II.

Participant Demographic Information (Group 1 = Original & Lexical Simplified Documents, Group 2: Coherence Enhanced Original & Coherence Enhanced Lexical Simplified Documents)

Characteristic All Participants Group 1 Group 2

N = 187 (%) N = 93 (%) N = 94 (%)
Age
 20 or younger 13 (7) 4 (4) 9 (10)
 21–30 83 (44) 41 (44) 42 (45)
 31–40 44 (23) 26 (28) 18 (19)
 41–50 22 (12) 12 (13) 10 (11)
 51–60 16 (9) 7 (8) 9 (10)
 61–70 9 (5) 3 (3) 6 (6)
 71 or older - - - - - -

Gender
 Female 119 (64) 55 (59) 64 (68)
 Male 68 (36) 38 (41) 30 (32)

Race (Multiple choices allowed)
 American Indian/Native Alaskan 1 (.5) - - 1 (1)
 Asian 31 (17) 15 (16) 16 (117)
 Black or African American 12 (6) 3 (3) 9 (10)
 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 3 (1.5) - - 3 (3)
 White 142 (76) 75 (81) 67 (71)

Ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 14 (8) 4 (4) 10 (11)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 173 (92) 89 (96) 84 (89)

Location
 North America 162 (87) 82 (88) 80 (85)
 South America - - - - -
 Africa 1 (.5) - - 1 (1)
 Europe 4 (2) - - 4 (4)
 Asia 20 (11) 11 (12) 9 (10)
Australia or Oceania - - - - -

Education (Highest Completed)
 Less than High School 4 (2) 4 (4) - -
 High School Diploma 68 (36) 29 (31) 39 (41)
 Associate’s Degree 30 (16) 17 (18) 13 (14)
 Bachelor’s Degree 57 (31) 26 (28) 31 (33)
 Master’s Degree 23 (12) 13 (14) 10 (11)
 Doctorate 5 (3) 4 (4) 1 (1)

Language Skills (Frequency of Speaking English at Home)
 Never English 2 (1) - - 2 (2)
 Rarely English 10 (5) 5 (5) 5 (5)
 Half English 15 (8) 8 (9) 7 (7)
 Mostly English 13 (7) 7 (8) 6 (6)
 Only English 147 (79) 73 (78) 74 (79)