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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2013 Mar 16;133(6):1441–1446. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28131

TABLE 2.

Agreement in human papillomavirus (HPV) positivity (any type) between paired cervical exfoliated cells specimens and biopsies by cervical status.Kenya 2009

Cervical status N Any HPV

Cyto Histo Cells+/biopsy+ N (%) Cells+/biopsy- N (%) Cells-/biopsy+ N (%) Cells-/biopsy- N (%) Agreement (%)
Norm Norm 94 15 (16.0) 44 (46.8) 1 (1.1) 34 (36.2) 52.1
Any ≤CIN1a 265 71 (26.8) 96 (36.2) 3 (1.1) 95 (35.8) 62.6
<HSIL CIN2/3 51 30 (58.8) 12 (23.5) 1 (2.0) 8 (15.7) 74.5
HSIL CIN2/3 58 51 (87.9) 5 (8.6) 1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 89.7
Overall 468 167 (35.7) 157 (33.5) 6 (1.3) 138 (29.5) 65.2
a

Including normal biopsies only in combination with any cytological abnormality.

CIN: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; HSIL: high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.