Table 1.
Characteristics | Patients (n = 39) | Healthy controls (n = 10) |
---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | 34 | 3 |
Female | 5 | 7 |
Age | ||
Range | 50–77 | 32–59 |
Median | 60 | 51 |
Tumor site | ||
Oral cavity | 12 | — |
Larynx | 27 | |
Tumor differentiation | ||
Well | 8 | — |
Moderate | 19 | |
Poor | 12 | |
Tumor stage | ||
T1 | 0 | — |
T2 | 0 | |
T3 | 27 | |
T4 | 12 | |
Nodal status | ||
N0 | 18 | |
N1 | 9 | |
N2 | 11 | — |
N3 | 1 | |
Distant metastases | ||
M0 | 36 | — |
M1 | 3 | |
Bacteria and fungi recovered from the tumor* | ||
Bacteria | 36 | — |
Fungi | 6 |
NOTE: All HNSCC patients included in this study underwent surgery; none received radiotherapy or chemotherapy before surgery for tumor removal.
At the time of surgery, samples for bacterial/fungal cultures were obtained from tumor tissues.