Table 2. Risk of advanced neoplasia in those with colorectal pathology at colonoscopy.
|
All patients |
Advanced neoplasia |
Non-significant pathology |
|
Risk of advanced neoplasia (multivariate analysis) |
|
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | |
|
3043 |
|
1704 |
|
1339 |
|
|
|
|
|
Age | ||||||||||
⩽55 | 565 | 19 | 263 | 15 | 302 | 23 | 1 | |||
56–64 | 925 | 30 | 513 | 30 | 412 | 31 | 1.48 | 1.19–1.83 | <0.001 | |
⩾65 |
1553 |
51 |
928 |
55 |
625 |
47 |
<0.001 |
1.89 |
1.55–2.31 |
<0.001 |
Sex | ||||||||||
Male | 1990 | 65 | 1201 | 70 | 780 | 59 | 1 | |||
Female |
1053 |
35 |
503 |
30 |
550 |
41 |
<0.001 |
1.70 |
1.46–1.99 |
<0.001 |
Deprivation category | ||||||||||
1 (most deprived) | 1060 | 35 | 554 | 33 | 506 | 38 | 1 | |||
2 | 568 | 19 | 324 | 19 | 244 | 18 | 1.16 | 0.94–1.43 | 0.16 | |
3 | 507 | 17 | 278 | 16 | 228 | 17 | 1.05 | 0.85–1.31 | 0.653 | |
4 | 380 | 13 | 232 | 14 | 148 | 11 | 1.33 | 1.04–1.70 | 0.021 | |
5 (least deprived) |
525 |
17 |
313 |
18 |
212 |
16 |
<0.001 |
1.29 |
1.04–1.60 |
0.021 |
Type of positive stool test | ||||||||||
gFOBt | 561 | 18 | 353 | 21 | 208 | 16 | 1 | |||
FIT |
2482 |
82 |
1351 |
79 |
1131 |
84 |
<0.001 |
1.39 |
1.14–1.68 |
0.001 |
Aspirin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No | 2592 | 85 | 1488 | 87 | 1104 | 82 | ||||
Yes |
451 |
15 |
216 |
13 |
235 |
18 |
<0.001 |
|
|
|
Statin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No | 2422 | 80 | 1409 | 83 | 1013 | 76 | ||||
Yes |
621 |
20 |
295 |
17 |
326 |
24 |
<0.001 |
|
|
|
ACE inhibitor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No | 2672 | 88 | 1524 | 89 | 1148 | 86 | ||||
Yes |
371 |
12 |
180 |
11 |
191 |
14 |
0.002 |
|
|
|
⩾1 Medications | ||||||||||
No | 2271 | 75 | 1330 | 78 | 941 | 70 | 1 | |||
Yes | 772 | 25 | 374 | 22 | 398 | 30 | <0.001 | 0.59 | 0.50–0.70 | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: ACE=angiotensin-converting enzyme; CI=confidence interval; FIT=faecal immunochemical test; gFOBt=guaiac-based faecal occult blood test; OR=odds ratio.