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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2009 Aug 8;11(1):62–70. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.06.005

Table 3.

Adjusted Odds Ratios for Mobility problems based on SPPB performance, Gait Speed, and Self-reported Mobility Difficulty according to Tender Point Count and Pain Categories (according to the McGill Pain Map) in Older Adults, MOBILIZE Boston Study.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4

OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
SPPB <10
Tender point count 1.16 1.08–1.24 - 1.14 1.06–1.22 1.09 1.01–1.17
McGill pain
  no pain - 1.0 1.0 1.0
  single site - 1.13 0.65–1.95 1.09 0.62–1.92 1.25 0.67–2.31
  multisite - 1.56 1.05–2.33 1.39 0.92–2.11 1.07 0.67–1.70
  widespread - 2.27 1.20–4.29 1.85 0.96–3.57 1.23 0.58–2.62
Gait speed
Tender point count 1.18 1.10–1.26 - 1.17 1.09–1.25 1.14 1.05–1.24
McGill pain
  no pain - 1.0 1.0 1.0
  single site - 1.00 0.52–1.91 0.94 0.48–1.84 1.14 0.55–2.39
  multisite - 1.36 0.86–2.15 1.19 0.74–1.91 0.86 0.50–1.48
  widespread - 2.07 1.03–4.14 1.67 0.81–3.45 0.99 0.42–2.30
Mobility difficulty
Tender point count 1.11 1.04–1.18 - 1.08 1.01–1.15 1.01 0.94–1.10
McGill pain
  no pain - 1.0 1.0 1.0
  single site - 1.12 0.62–2.01 1.08 0.59–1.98 1.53 0.74–3.14
  multisite - 2.43 1.61–3.67 2.34 1.53–3.59 2.01 1.21–3.34
  widespread - 3.77 1.05–7.17 3.52 1.82–6.81 2.47 1.09–5.62

Model 1 includes tender point count, adjusted for age, gender, and race. Model 2 includes pain categories, adjusted for age, gender, race. Model 3 included both tender point count and pain categories, adjusted for age, gender, and race. Model 4 includes all variables from model 3 and education, Body Mass Index (BMI), self reported chronic conditions: heart disease, diabetes, spinal stenosis/disc disease, gout, asthma, and stroke; daily use of analgesic medication, number of medications, depression, and blocks walked per week.

CI=confidence interval; OR=odds ratio; SPPB=Short Physical Performance Battery