Table 4. Prevalence of HIV infection by lifetime history of consensual male–male sex, male-on-male sexual violence victimization, and male-on-male sexual violence perpetration.
| Group | Category of Potential Exposure to HIV through Male–Male Contact | Percent (Number) HIV+ | 95% CI |
| No male–male contact (consensual or nonconsensual) | No male-on-male contact (consensual or nonconsensual) (n = 992) | 17.0 (170) | 14.2–20.2 |
| No oral/anal contact (consensual or nonconsensual) (n = 1,148) | 18.1 (206) | 15.5–21.2 | |
| By type of male–male contact a | Consensual male–male sexual contact | ||
| Any consensual male–male sexual behavior (n = 73) | 27.4 (20) | 17.6–40.0 | |
| Consensual oral/anal male–male sexual behavior (n = 35) | 31.4 (11) | 18.0–48.9 | |
| Sexual violence victimization | |||
| Any male-on-male victimization (n = 131) | 23.7 (31) | 16.3–33.1 | |
| Oral/anal male-on-male victimization (n = 46) | 17.4 (8) | 8.9–31.1 | |
| Sexual violence perpetration | |||
| Any male-on-male perpetration (n = 36) | 27.8 (10) | 17.3–41.5 | |
| Oral/anal male-on-male perpetration (n = 16) | 34.8 (6) | 20.2–52.9 |
a
Participants reporting multiple different types of contact may be classified within more than one of these groups.