Table 3. Seroprevalence and maternal-fetal transmission rate in the Cochabamba health facilities.
Department of COCHABAMBA | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | TOTAL |
Cochabamba City | |||||||
Tested women (seroprevalence %) | 1551 (15%) | 3048 (15%) | 6435 (14%) | 7347 (16%) | 11948 (12%) | 16959 (13%) | 47288 (14%) |
Pos./screened children (Trasm. Rate %) | 6/227 (3%) | 13/526 (2%) | 18/527 (3%) | 26/626 (4%) | 13/952 (1%) | 32/1488 (2%) | 108/4346 (2%) |
Punata area | |||||||
Tested women (seroprevalence %) | 420 (27%) | 1017 (25%) | 941 (22%) | 1303 (27%) | 1672 (21%) | 2509 (19%) | 7862 (22%) |
Pos./screened children (Trasm. Rate %) | 4/35 (11%) | 3/84 (4%) | 2/120 (2%) | 3/167 (2%) | 4/259 (2%) | 2/183 (1%) | 18/848 (2%) |
Sacaba and Quillacollo area | |||||||
Tested women (seroprevalence %) | 918 (15%) | 2140 (14%) | 5448 (16%) | 6935 (15%) | 8674 (13%) | 10603 (15%) | 34718 (15%) |
Pos./screened children (Trasm. Rate %) | 4/111 (4%) | 2/274 (1%) | 16/557 (3%) | 12/680 (2%) | 17/653 (3%) | 21/734 (3%) | 72/3009 (2%) |
South Cone Area | |||||||
Tested women (seroprevalence %) | 1175 (67%) | 1382 (65%) | 1421 (62%) | 3978 (65%) | |||
Pos./screened children (Trasm. Rate %) | 11/277 (4%) | 7/449 (2%) | 17/459 (4%) | 35/1185 (3%) | |||
Chapare (non endemic area) | |||||||
Tested women (seroprevalence %) | 3172 (17%) | 3884 (15%) | 5466 (19%) | 6602 (21%) | 19124 (19%) | ||
Pos./screened children (Trasm. Rate %) | 2/196 (1%) | 9/293 (3%) | 19/692 (3%) | 14/567 (2%) | 44/1748 (3%) | ||
Totora and Capinota | |||||||
Tested women (seroprevalence %) | 5059 (27%) | 6848 (28%) | 8023 (28%) | 23102 (27%) | |||
Pos./screened children (Trasm. Rate %) | 20/570 (4%) | 26/1141 (2%) | 31/1026 (3%) | 79/2933 (3%) |
Tested women: number of screening tests made during prenatal controls and at delivery by IHA technique.
seroprevalence %: The seroprevalence was calculated based on positive results by IHA if dilution was ≥1/16.
Positive children: total number of positive children diagnosed at birth, before 6 months and between 6 and 12 months.
Transmission rate was calculated with positive children over children born from positive mother tested at birth.