Table 1.
Correlations Among Reframing, Parent Relationship and Behaviors, Acculturative Processes and Demographics.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Seek out mother (0 = no, 1 = yes) | 1.00 | 0.28 | 0.01 | −0.05 | −0.15 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.07 | −0.10 | −0.07 | −0.06 | −0.26 | 0.00 | 0.10 | −0.11 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.08 | - | - | 0.07 | −0.09 | −0.07 | −0.11 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
2. Seek out father (0 = no, 1 = yes) | 0.29 | 1.00 | −0.02 | −0.27 | −0.23 | −0.12 | 0.09 | −0.08 | −0.21 | 0.09 | −0.11 | −0.16 | −0.11 | 0.09 | −0.29 | −0.09 | 0.18 | −0.02 | 0.08 | −0.12 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | - | 0.11 | −0.06 | −0.09 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.26 |
3. Seek out other (0 = no, 1 = yes) | 0.05 | −0.09 | 1.00 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.22 | −0.14 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.14 | −0.15 | 0.27 | 0.17 | −0.21 | −0.15 | −0.02 | −0.09 | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.02 | - | - | −0.05 | −0.14 | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.03 | −0.15 |
4. Father monitoring (D, A) | 0.11 | 0.28 | −0.02 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.55 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.57 | −0.15 | 0.38 | 0.13 | 0.24 | −0.18 | 0.57 | 0.31 | −0.36 | −0.19 | −0.29 | 0.14 | −0.03 | −0.06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | −0.01 | - | - | −0.34 | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.04 | −0.17 | −0.30 |
5. Mother monitoring (M, A) | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.48 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.55 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.57 | −0.15 | 0.38 | 0.13 | 0.24 | −0.18 | 0.57 | 0.31 | −0.36 | −0.19 | 0.04 | 0.14 | −0.03 | −0.09 | −0.03 | −0.12 | - | - | −0.01 | −0.34 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.11 | −0.17 |
6. Relationship with father (M, A) | 0.07 | 0.28 | −0.10 | 0.43 | 0.31 | 1.00 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.54 | −0.32 | 0.56 | 0.17 | 0.25 | −0.16 | 0.66 | 0.34 | −0.51 | −0.27 | −0.32 | 0.09 | 0.06 | −0.10 | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.07 | - | - | −0.43 | 0.12 | −0.05 | −0.03 | −0.17 | −0.19 |
7. Time spent with father (A) | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 1.00 | 0.01 | 0.14 | −0.13 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.15 | −0.08 | 0.16 | 0.12 | −0.14 | −0.09 | −0.10 | 0.08 | 0.19 | −0.01 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.09 | - | - | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.05 | −0.02 |
8. Mattering to mother (A) | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 0.39 | −0.18 | 0.10 | 0.49 | 0.40 | −0.54 | 0.14 | 0.27 | −0.30 | −0.04 | −0.16 | −0.13 | −0.11 | −0.08 | 0.04 | 0.09 | −0.02 | - | - | −0.12 | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.03 |
9. Mattering to father (A) | 0.09 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.22 | 0.46 | 1.00 | −0.21 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.29 | −0.27 | 0.66 | 0.41 | −0.57 | −0.11 | −0.25 | 0.14 | 0.02 | −0.19 | −0.01 | 0.11 | −0.11 | - | - | −0.24 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.13 | −0.22 | −0.34 |
10. Interparental conflict (M, D, A) | −0.18 | −0.25 | 0.10 | −0.15 | −0.17 | −0.32 | −0.03 | −0.05 | −0.12 | 1.00 | −0.54 | −0.12 | −0.36 | 0.24 | −0.24 | −0.34 | 0.29 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.28 | 0.04 | −0.14 | 0.19 | - | - | 0.27 | −0.05 | −0.14 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 0.17 |
11. Coparenting (M, D) | 0.15 | 0.15 | −0.01 | 0.31 | 0.23 | 0.51 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.27 | −0.38 | 1.00 | 0.09 | 0.28 | −0.18 | 0.33 | 0.26 | −0.35 | −0.46 | −0.39 | 0.10 | 0.00 | −0.28 | −0.03 | 0.15 | −0.17 | - | - | −0.38 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.00 | −0.06 | −0.20 |
12. Mother acceptance (A) | 0.30 | 0.28 | −0.02 | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.60 | 0.38 | −0.16 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.28 | −0.49 | 0.38 | 0.19 | −0.23 | 0.00 | −0.08 | −0.03 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | - | - | −0.08 | 0.03 | −0.05 | −0.10 | −0.03 | 0.02 |
13. Mother discipline (A) | −0.01 | 0.05 | −0.07 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.35 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 1.00 | −0.67 | 0.24 | 0.53 | −0.53 | −0.18 | −0.14 | 0.15 | 0.12 | −0.23 | −0.06 | 0.09 | −0.18 | - | - | −0.31 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.12 | −0.07 | −0.26 |
14. Mom rejection (A) | −0.12 | −0.11 | 0.06 | −0.38 | −0.48 | −0.13 | −0.10 | −0.54 | −0.44 | 0.14 | −0.06 | −0.46 | −0.65 | 1.00 | −0.21 | −0.40 | 0.59 | 0.11 | 0.11 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.24 | - | - | 0.28 | −0.05 | −0.03 | −0.04 | 0.07 | 0.20 |
15. Father acceptance (A) | 0.19 | 0.38 | −0.03 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 0.61 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.66 | −0.20 | 0.36 | 0.55 | 0.13 | −0.27 | 1.00 | 0.28 | −0.50 | −0.10 | −0.22 | 0.12 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.00 | - | - | −0.24 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.22 | −0.27 |
16. Father discipline (A) | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.07 | 0.24 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.36 | −0.13 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.65 | −0.55 | 0.15 | 1.00 | −0.59 | −0.24 | −0.16 | 0.08 | −0.04 | −0.16 | −0.08 | 0.03 | −0.15 | - | - | −0.28 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.07 | −0.15 | −0.21 |
17. Father rejection (A) | −0.06 | −0.16 | 0.14 | −0.31 | −0.35 | −0.46 | −0.27 | −0.14 | −0.49 | 0.17 | −0.05 | −0.16 | −0.44 | 0.55 | −0.46 | −0.59 | 1.00 | 0.24 | 0.22 | −0.07 | −0.02 | 0.16 | 0.10 | −0.01 | 0.17 | - | - | 0.27 | −0.10 | −0.01 | −0.11 | 0.18 | 0.25 |
18. Mother anxiety & depression (M) | −0.08 | −0.13 | 0.03 | −0.07 | −0.22 | −0.29 | −0.09 | −0.08 | −0.15 | 0.24 | −0.30 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.13 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 0.26 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.04 | −0.05 | 0.11 | - | - | 0.42 | −0.04 | −0.21 | −0.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 |
19. Father anxiety & depression (D) | 0.03 | −0.02 | −0.07 | −0.08 | −0.01 | −0.06 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.00 | 0.22 | −0.36 | −0.08 | 0.12 | −0.06 | −0.02 | 0.13 | −0.12 | 0.16 | 1.00 | −0.09 | −0.08 | 0.12 | 0.03 | −0.05 | 0.09 | - | - | 0.31 | −0.13 | −0.08 | −0.06 | −0.03 | −0.01 |
20. Familism (M, D) | 0.04 | 0.02 | −0.04 | −0.06 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.02 | −0.06 | −0.15 | 0.24 | 0.00 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.12 | 1.00 | 0.67 | 0.17 | 0.03 | −0.08 | 0.12 | - | - | −0.11 | −0.02 | −0.13 | −0.09 | −0.08 | −0.12 |
21. Gender values (M, D, A) | 0.02 | 0.00 | −0.08 | −0.06 | 0.10 | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.08 | −0.05 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | −0.07 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.14 | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.10 | - | - | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.04 | 0.02 | −0.08 |
22. Parent individualism (M, D) | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.09 | −0.10 | 0.13 | −0.06 | −0.12 | −0.03 | −0.13 | −0.12 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.06 | −0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.67 | 0.57 | 1.00 | 0.18 | −0.47 | 0.68 | - | - | 0.17 | 0.00 | −0.07 | −0.04 | 0.05 | 0.19 |
23. Adolescent individualism (A) | −0.02 | −0.06 | 0.10 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.07 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −0.23 | 0.14 | 0.11 | −0.14 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 0.84 | - | - | 0.11 | −0.12 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.13 |
24. Individualism gap ([M+D/2]−A) | −0.02 | −0.04 | 0.02 | 0.13 | −0.11 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.08 | −0.08 | 0.02 | −0.18 | 0.15 | 0.13 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.07 | −0.41 | −0.35 | −0.59 | 0.72 | 1.00 | 0.32 | - | - | −0.01 | −0.11 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | −0.01 |
25. Parent by child individualism | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.01 | −0.11 | 0.06 | −0.03 | −0.06 | 0.01 | 0.05 | −0.14 | 0.06 | 0.05 | −0.11 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 0.17 | 1.00 | - | - | 0.18 | −0.10 | −0.04 | −0.02 | 0.08 | 0.20 |
26. Mother born in Mexico (M) | −0.03 | −0.08 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.16 | −0.10 | −0.07 | 0.12 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.19 | −0.22 | 0.05 | 0.06 | −0.10 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.10 | −0.19 | 0.31 | 1.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
27. Father born in Mexico (D) | −0.08 | −0.10 | 0.18 | −0.01 | 0.09 | −0.19 | −0.04 | −0.03 | −0.11 | −0.10 | 0.02 | 0.13 | −0.01 | −0.09 | −0.02 | −0.06 | −0.03 | 0.09 | −0.09 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.43 | −0.02 | −0.31 | 0.25 | 0.59 | 1.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
28. Child behavior problems (M, D) | −0.02 | −0.21 | −0.09 | −0.31 | −0.33 | −0.28 | −0.07 | −0.19 | −0.30 | 0.09 | −0.23 | −0.09 | −0.20 | 0.24 | −0.19 | −0.10 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.18 | −0.07 | −0.05 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.13 | −0.14 | −0.05 | 1.00 | −0.10 | −0.06 | −0.05 | 0.11 | 0.16 |
29. Child gender (male=1; female=2) | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.11 | −0.04 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.20 | −0.17 | 0.10 | 0.26 | −0.24 | −0.09 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.04 | −0.02 | −0.04 | 0.13 | 0.00 | −0.16 | 1.00 | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.20 | 0.05 |
30. Mother age (M) | −0.08 | 0.06 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.09 | −0.10 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.06 | −0.12 | −0.08 | 0.11 | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.00 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.03 | 1.00 | 0.58 | −0.05 | −0.29 |
31. Father age (D) | −0.11 | −0.07 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.21 | −0.10 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.19 | −0.21 | 0.10 | 0.19 | −0.12 | −0.08 | 0.06 | −0.06 | −0.07 | −0.04 | 0.01 | 0.03 | −0.02 | 0.09 | 0.04 | −0.12 | 0.01 | 0.68 | 1.00 | −0.06 | −0.21 |
32. Child age (A) | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.05 | −0.12 | −0.18 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.12 | −0.12 | 0.00 | 0.04 | −0.15 | −0.10 | 0.24 | −0.12 | −0.02 | 0.13 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.04 | −0.04 | 0.00 | −0.05 | −0.20 | −0.16 | 0.03 | −0.14 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.00 | 0.08 |
33. Father status (intact=1; step=2) | −0.04 | 0.03 | −0.02 | −0.29 | −0.11 | −0.16 | −0.08 | −0.06 | −0.32 | 0.07 | −0.18 | −0.04 | −0.14 | 0.15 | −0.14 | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.06 | −0.04 | −0.06 | −0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | −0.01 | −0.16 | −0.10 | 0.19 | 0.00 | −0.33 | −0.29 | 0.11 | 1.00 |
Note: Listwise n = 180 European American (above diagonal), n = 183 Mexican origin (below diagonal); M = mother report, D = father report, A = adolescent report; Correlations are significant at p = .05 when r = .147, p = .01 at r = .190, p = .001 at r = .235