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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Sci. 2013 Oct;14(5):503–512. doi: 10.1007/s11121-012-0315-0

Table 5.

Intervention Costs, Estimated Cost and QALY Gains, and Estimated Cost per QALY Gained (discounted to present value using a 3% discount rate unless otherwise stated; in 2010 US Dollars; estimates for boarders are not shown because boarding cost more than tuition support without boarding but it did not improve outcomes.)

All Non-Boarders
Cost 1,474* 973*
Return on Added Education (RAE)
 Low RAE Estimate 395 395
 Medium RAE Estimate 1,028 1,028
 High RAE Estimate 1,384 1,384
HIV Treatment Savings 299 299
Net Cost (Cost – RAE – HIV Savings)
 Probabilistic Mean Estimate (Best) 2 (502)
  Standard Deviation 682 470
 Probabilistic Median Estimate (27) (453)
 Low RAE Estimate 780 279
 Medium RAE Estimate 147 (354)
 High RAE Estimate (209) (710)
QALY Gain
 QALY Gain as Student 0.05 0.05
 QALY Gain from HIV Reduction 0.337 0.337
 Total, Base Case 0.387 0.387
 Probabilistic Best Estimate of Total 0.36 0.36
  Standard Deviation 0.23 0.23
Cost per QALY Gained (Net Cost/QALY Gain)
 At a 3% Discount Rate
  Probabilistic Median Estimate (Best) (120) (1,327)
  Computed from Probabilistic Means 6 (1,394)
  Low RAE Estimate 2,016 721
  Medium RAE Estimate 380 (915)
   With Thai QALY Scoring 373 (895)
   If 2010 QALY Gains Persist 324 (778)
  High RAE Estimate (540) (1,835)
 At a 7% Discount Rate
  Low RAE Estimate 3,880 2,009
  Medium RAE Estimate 1,805 (66)
  High RAE Estimate −912 (2,782)
*

Unlike the estimates in Table 2, these cost estimates have been discounted to present value.