Table 2. Associations between Types of Self-injurious Behavior and Social-cognitive Factors.
| Dependent Measure |
NSSI (N=45)
M (SD) |
SA (N=24)
M (SD) |
NSSI+SA
(N=79) M (SD) |
F/H | P | η2/d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTI-C Self | 17.02 (6.70)A | 19.46 (3.98)A | 12.75 (6.38)B | 27.247 | <0.001* | n/a |
| CTI-C World |
17.13 (4.51)A | 16.46 (3.92)A | 13.13 (4.50)B | 13.273 | <0.001* | 0.156 |
| CTI-C Future |
19.24 (5.69)A | 20.58 (3.54)A | 14.30 (7.34)B | 25.744 | <0.001* | n/a |
| CNCEQ | 46.29 (16. 17)A | 46.04 (21.44)A | 61.49 (22.59)B | 19.029 | <0.001* | n/a |
| NASSQ | 83.36 (35.39)A | 74.83 (31.66)A | 111.65 (37.38)B | 11.714 | <0.001* | 0.140 |
| SOCSS Family |
4.05 (0.87)A | 3.93 (0.92)A | 3.40 (1.07)B | 8.935 | <0.001* | 0.110 |
| SOCSS Teacher |
3.43 (0.95) | 3.31 (0.94) | 3.22 (0.97) | .630 | 0.534 | 0.009 |
| SOCSS Friend |
3.99 (0.90) | 4.24 (0.78) | 3.96 (0.80) | 1.132 | 0.325 | 0.015 |
Note: Within each row, means with the same letter superscript do not differ significantly from one another according to a series of one-way ANOVAs and non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis tests with a Bonferroni correction of p = 0.006. Effect sizes were not produced in the Kruskal-Wallis tests. CTI-C = Cognitive Triad Inventory-Children; CNCEQ = Children’s Negative Cognitive Error Questionnaire; NASSQ = Negative Affect Self-Statement Questionnaire; SOCSS = Survey of Children’s Social Support; NSSI+SA = history of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempt; NSSI = history of non-suicidal self-injury without a history of suicide attempt; SA = history of suicide attempt without a history of non-suicidal self-injury;
= statistically significant difference (p < 0.006).