. 2013 Feb 28;10(3):830–844. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10030830

Table 1.

Effect B. papyrifera and B. carterii smoke exposure on various sperm parameters and fructose content in cauda epididymal and seminal plasma of albino rats.

Group	Sperm parameters				Plasma fructose (mg/100 mL)
Group	Total number of sperm (Total No. × 10⁴/mL)	Total number of motile sperm (Total No. × 10⁴/mL)	Velocity (µm/s)	Abnormal (%)	Cauda Epididymis	Seminal Vesicle
I	67.49 ± 1.29	55.39 ± 2.17	121.56 ± 1.70	11.80 ± 1.21	80.72 ± 2.13	110.58 ± 1.63
Control	67.49 ± 1.29	55.39 ± 2.17	121.56 ± 1.70	11.80 ± 1.21	80.72 ± 2.13	110.58 ± 1.63
II	37.23 ± 1.31 ***	33.10 ± 1.16 ***	65.48 ± 1.51 ***	55.63 ± 1.47 ***	39.15 ± 1.91 ***	47.59 ± 1.37 ***
*B. papyrifera*	37.23 ± 1.31 ***	33.10 ± 1.16 ***	65.48 ± 1.51 ***	55.63 ± 1.47 ***	39.15 ± 1.91 ***	47.59 ± 1.37 ***
III	31.47 ± 1.11 ***	27.70 ± 1.31 ***	61.86 ± 1.29 ***	59.58 ± 0.34 ***	29.64 ± 0.32 ***	43.71 ± 1.67 ***
B. carterii	31.47 ± 1.11 ***	27.70 ± 1.31 ***	61.86 ± 1.29 ***	59.58 ± 0.34 ***	29.64 ± 0.32 ***	43.71 ± 1.67 ***

*** p < 0.001.