Table 4.
AR | MAR | MAR index | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥1 (%) | ≥2 (%) | ≥5 (%) | |||
Surface water | |||||
S1 | 100 | 63 | 13 | 0.141 | |
S2 | 100 | 40 | 0 | 0.071 | |
S3 | 100 | 75 | 0 | 0.133 | |
S4 | 100 | 80 | 10 | 0.138 | |
S6 | 90 | 40 | 10 | 0.131 | |
S7 | 100 | 29 | 29 | 0.125 | |
S8 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0.188 | |
S9 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0.063 | |
S11 | 100 | 71 | 0 | 0.107 | |
S12 | 100 | 71 | 0 | 0.107 | |
Groundwater | |||||
0 | 5 | 0 | 0.188 | ||
Poultry farms | |||||
Layers | 97 | 83 | 28 | 0.218 | |
Broilers (day3) | 100 | 98 | 44 | 0.248 | |
Broilers (day 35) | 100 | 100 | 83 | 0.358 |
AR = resistance to one antibiotic; MAR = resistance to at least two antibiotics.