Table A1.
Sensitivity analyses, stepwise exclusion of individual welfare regimes in interactive models.
| Variation | Model 1 OR (95% CI) | Model 2 OR (95% CI) | Model 3 OR (95% CI) | Model 4 OR (95% CI) | Model 5 OR (95% CI) | Model 6 OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Male X Welfare State |
||||||
| Male X SOU | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Male X CON | - | 0.75 (0.40–1.42) | 1.20 (0.63–2.30) | 0.83 (0.43–1.62) | 0.82 (0.38–1.74) | 0.77 (0.40–1.49) |
| Male X LIB | 1.30 (0.74–2.30) | - | 1.82 (0.91–3.62) | 1.15 (0.64–2.05) | 1.21 (0.66–2.18) | 1.29 (0.74–2.27) |
| Male X SD | 1.65 (0.69–3.95) | 1.04 (0.45–2.41) | - | 1.43 (0.59–3.46) | 1.49 (0.60–3.70) | 1.51 (0.66–3.44) |
| Male X SA | 0.15 (0.07–0.32) | 0.19 (0.09–0.39) | 0.10 (0.04–0.25) | - | 0.17 (0.06–0.46) | 0.18 (0.08–0.38) |
| Male X EE | 0.40 (0.26–0.61) | 0.42 (0.28–0.62) | 0.31 (0.17–0.56) | 0.40 (0.26–0.62) | - | 0.46 (0.30–0.71) |
| Male X LA | 0.56 (0.29–1.12) | 0.79 (0.41–1.52) | 0.42 (0.19–0.93) | 0.64 (0.32–1.28) | 0.62 (0.30–1.29) | - |
|
Female X
Welfare State |
||||||
| Female X SOU | 2.42 (1.86–3.15) | 2.43 (1.86–3.16) | 2.42 (1.85–3.15) | 2.43 (1.86–3.17) | 2.42 (1.86–3.15) | 2.38 (1.84–3.08) |
| Female X CON | - | 1.42 (0.81–2.50) | 2.28 (1.28–4.08) | 1.59 (0.88–2.87) | 1.56 (0.79–3.07) | 1.49 (0.83–2.67) |
| Female X LIB | 2.20 (1.27–3.80) | - | 3.06 (1.56–6.00) | 1.93 (1.11–3.38) | 2.03 (1.15–3.60) | 2.13 (1.24–3.66) |
| Female X SD | 1.97 (0.62–6.24) | 1.25 (0.42–3.76) | - | 1.71 (0.55–5.30) | 1.77 (0.53–5.92) | 1.80 (0.59–5.45) |
| Female X SA | 0.22 (0.09–0.50) | 0.27 (0.12–0.61) | 0.14 (0.05–0.38) | - | 0.24 (0.08–0.70) | 0.25 (0.11–0.59) |
| Female X EE | 0.79 (0.50–1.23) | 0.83 (0.54–1.26) | 0.61 (0.33–1.15) | 0.80 (0.51–1.25) | - | 0.92 (0.59–1.45) |
| Female X LA | 1.19 (0.61–2.32) | 1.67 (0.88–3.17) | 0.88 (0.40–1.93) | 1.35 (0.69–2.65) | 1.31 (0.64–2.68) | - |
| Intercept | 2.391 | 3.063 | 1.995 | 2.583 | 2.462 | 1.960 |
| Variance | 0.094 | 0.156 | 0.153 | 0.160 | 0.191 | 0.134 |
| −2logL | −18,202.482 | −17,893.987 | −18,481.133 | −17,705.833 | −18,240.581 | −8,093.586 |
| N | 86,465 | 86,490 | 88,086 | 75,955 | 86,359 | 45,337 |
Notes: Models 1 to 6 exclude Conservative, Liberal, Social Democratic, Southeast Asia, Eastern European, and Latin American welfare regimes, respectively; All models adjust for age, educational attainment, marital status, GDP per capita and GDP annual growth rate (not shown); ORs and CIs in bold are significant at p < 0.05.