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. 2013 Jun 3;4:1960. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2960

Table 2. Influence of experimental conditions on propylene carbonate yields.* Inline graphic.

Entry Catalyst (mg) TBAB (mmol) CO2 pressure (MPa) Temperature (°C) Time (h) Yield (%) TON§
1|| Salen-Co-OAc 81.0 1.8 0.1 25 48 77.1 158
2 Co-CMP 100 0 0.1 25 48 6.7 14
3 Co-CMP 0 1.8 0.1 25 48 20.4 3
4 Co-CMP 100 1.8 0.1 25 48 81.5 167
5 Al-CMP 95.2 1.8 0.1 25 48 78.2 160
6 KI 20.3 0 0.1 25 48 3.8 8#
7 KI/β-CD 20.3+138 0 0.1 25 48 3.9 8#
8|| Salen-Co-OAc 81.0 1.8 3.0 100 1 84.6 173
9 Co-CMP 0 1.8 3.0 100 1 31.0 4
10 Co-CMP 100 1.8 3.0 100 1 98.1 201
11 Al-CMP 95.2 1.8 3.0 100 1 91.2 187
12** Co-CMP 100(O2) 1.8 3.0 100 1 96.0 197
13†† Co-CMP 100(H2O) 1.8 3.0 100 1 94.1 193
14†† Al-CMP 95.2(H2O) 1.8 3.0 100 1 72.9 149
15 KI 20.3 0 3.0 100 1 3.0 6#
16‡‡ KI/β-CD 20.3+138 0 3.0 100 1 13.2 27#

All reactions were conducted in the absence of additional solvent unless otherwise noted.

*Reaction conditions: propylene oxide (25 mmol), Co-CMP (100 mg, Co: 0.122 mmol) or Al-CMP (95.2 mg, Al: 0.122 mmol) or Salen-Co-OAc (81.0 mg, Co: 0.122 mmol) or KI (20.3 mg, 0.122 mmol), unless otherwise noted.

Initial pressure.

Yield of the isolated product obtained after column chromatography.

§TON=(moles of product)/(moles of metal in the catalyst), unless otherwise noted.

||Co-CMP was replaced with Salen-Co-OAc in the catalytic reaction. Salen-Co-OAc=[(R, R)-NN′-bis(5-bromo-3-tert-butyl-salicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminate] cobalt (III) acetate.

TON=(moles of product)/(moles of TBAB in the catalyst).

#TON=(moles of product)/(moles of KI in the catalyst).

**Not excluding the air inside the reaction system.

††0.2 ml of H2O was added to the reaction system.

‡‡β-CD (β-cyclodextrin) (0.122 mmol, 138 mg) was added.