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. 2013 Jun;33(3):146–153.

Fig. 13.

Fig. 13.

a, c. Preoperative view of a patient with post-traumatic crooked nose. Note the dorsal and caudal involvement of the septum and the "S-shaped" deviation; b, d. Postoperative view after correction through radical excision and reinsertion in an extracorporeal fashion using an open approach.