Table 3.
OR (95% CI) | P value | |
---|---|---|
Age | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | <0.001 |
Male gender | 1.32 (1.15–1.51) | <0.001 |
Higher education | 1.63 (1.43–1.86) | <0.001 |
Living alone | 0.55 (0.47–0.64) | <0.001 |
Work status | ||
Other | Reference | — |
Paid job | 1.55 (1.26–1.90) | <0.001 |
Retired | 1.17 (0.93–1.47) | 0.19 |
Fluency in speaking Dutch | 3.06 (2.09–4.48) | <0.001 |
Treatment setting: general practitioner | 0.32 (0.27–0.38) | <0.001 |
Duration of diabetes | 1.02 (1.01–1.04) | <0.001 |
BG-lowering drugs | ||
No drugs | 1.38 (1.10–1.72) | 0.01 |
Oral BG-lowering drugs | Reference | — |
Oral BG-lowering drugs+insulin | 1.70 (1.39–2.08) | <0.001 |
Insulin | 1.37 (1.07–1.75) | 0.01 |
Polypharmacy | 1.52 (1.33–1.73) | <0.001 |
HbA1c | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) | <0.001 |
Total cholesterol | 0.87 (0.82–0.93) | <0.001 |
Current smoking | 0.60 (0.51–0.71) | <0.001 |
Current alcohol use | 1.16 (1.02–1.32) | 0.03 |
PAID | 1.02 (1.01–1.02) | <0.001 |
DTSQ hyperglycemia | 1.08 (1.04–1.12) | <0.001 |
DTSQ hypoglycemia | 0.95 (0.91–0.99) | 0.02 |
DMSES | 1.01 (1.01–1.02) | <0.001 |
BDKT standard | 1.01 (1.01–1.02) | <0.001 |
BDKT insulin | 1.01 (1.01–1.01) | <0.001 |
BDKT, Brief Diabetes Knowledge Test; BG, blood glucose; CI, confidence interval; DMSES, Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale; DTSQ, Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; OR, odds ratio; PAID, Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire.