Table 2.
Correlations between metabolic profiles and metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia
| Variables | Metabolic syndrome
|
Odds ratio | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 30) | No (n = 50) | |||
| Central obesity | 28 (93.3%) | 21 (42.0%) | 19.3 (4.1–90.2) | <0.001 |
| Waist circumference | ||||
| ≥90 cm in male | ||||
| ≥80 cm in female | ||||
| High blood pressure | 19 (63.3%) | 17 (34.0%) | 3.4 (1.3–8.6) | 0.011 |
| Systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or | ||||
| Diastolic blood pressure ≥85 mmHg | ||||
| Hypertriglyceridemia (mg/dL) | 16 (53.3%) | 5 (10.0%) | 10.1 (3.1–32.4) | <0.001 |
| Triglyceride ≥150 mg/dL | ||||
| Low high-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 14 (46.7%) | 5 (10.0%) | 7.7 (2.4–24.8) | <0.001 |
| High-density lipoprotein | ||||
| ≤40 mg/dL in male | ||||
| ≤50 mg/dL in female | ||||
| High fasting blood sugar (mg/dL) | 23 (76.7%) | 11 (22.0%) | 11.4 (3.9–33.4) | <0.001 |
| Fasting blood sugar ≤100 mg/dL | ||||
Abbreviations: cm, centimeter; mmHg, millimeter of mercury; mg, milligram; dL, deciliter.