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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2013 May;19(5):311–316. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.03.008

Table 3.

Associations Between SHFM Scores and EQ-5D Health Utilities Over Time

Base-Case Analysis Sensitivity Analysis*
Effect (95% CI) P Value Effect (95% CI) P Value
Model 1: SHFM Score Modeled as Continuous Variable
Intercept 0.8227 (0.8170 to 0.8284) < .001 0.8170 (0.8102 to 0.8238) < .001
Change in EQ-5D utilities per 1-unit increase in SHFM score –0.0300 (–0.0382 to –0.0215) < .001 –0.0405 (–0.0505 to –0.0305) < .001
Change in EQ-5D utilities per year –0.0015 (–0.0035 to 0.0006) 0.16 –0.0164 (–0.0195 to –0.0134) < .001
Additional change in EQ-5D utilities per year per 1-unit increase in SHFM score –0.0062 (–0.0095 to –0.0030) <.001 –0.0223 (–0.0271 to –0.0176) < .001
Model 2: SHFM Score Modeled as Categorical Variable
Intercept 0.8300 (0.8143 to 0.8457) < .001 0.8277 (0.8089 to 0.8466) < .001
SHFM score group
    ≤ –1 [Reference] [Reference]
    0 –0.0021 (–0.0193 to 0.0151) 0.81 –0.0045 (–0.0251 to 0.0162) 0.67
    1 –0.0409 (–0.0596 to –0.0222) < .001 –0.0528 (–0.0753 to –0.0303) < .001
    ≥ 2 –0.0532 (–0.0849 to –0.0217) 0.001 –0.0910 (–0.1287 to –0.0533) < .001
Change in EQ-5D utilities per year 0.0035 (–0.0022 to 0.0092) 0.23 0.0013 (–0.0072 to 0.0098)) 0.77
Additional Change in EQ-5D Utilities per Year by SHFM Score group
SHFM score group
    –1 [Reference] [Reference]
    0 –0.0050 (–0.0112 to 0.0013) 0.12 –0.0193 (–0.0285 to –0.0010) < .001
    1 –0.0106 (–0.0175 to –0.0037) 0.0025 –0.0342 (–0.0444 to –0.0241) < .001
    2 –0.0197 (–0.0329 to –0.0065) 0.0035 –0.0724 (–0.0909 to –0.0538) < .001
*

Results from the regression model including 0 utility weights after patients died.