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. 2013 Jul 12;8(7):e68955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068955

Table 1. Concentration values, mean direction, basic statistics and omnibus tests of the three axis types.

A-axis type SLA DPA MBRA
Mean Vector (µ) 161.016 153.446 159.21
Length of Mean Vector (r) 0.393 0.201 0.346
Concentration (k) 0.856 0.411 0.737
Circular Variance 0.303 0.399 0.327
Circular Standard Deviation 39.128 51.286 41.745
95% Confidence Interval(−/+) for µ 150.262 131.763 146.852
171.77 175.129 171.568
One Sample Tests
Rayleigh Test (Z) 12.54 3.286 9.69
Rayleigh Test (p) 0.0000 0.037 0.000
Watson’s U2 Test (Uniform, U2) 0.892 0.289 0.633
Watson’s U2 Test (p) <0.005 <0.01 <0.005
Kuiper’s Test (Uniform, V) 3.656 2.397 3.146
Kuiper’s Test (p) <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
V Test (V; expected mean 170.00) 0.389 0.193 0.34
V Test (u) 4.947 2.457 4.324
V Test (p) 0.000 0.007 0.000