Skip to main content
. 2013 Jun 26;2013:496564. doi: 10.1155/2013/496564

Table 2.

Continuous study outcomes and effect estimates.

Author, year Outcome FGM/C group Non-FGM/C group Results
Mean diff (95% CI)
Browning et al. 2010 [31] Days in labor 3.1 (1.7) days 2.8 (1.5) days 0.30 (0.02, 0.58)*

Essén et al. 2005 [36] Duration of labor stage 2 35 mina 53 min

Hakim 2001 [14] Duration of labor stage 1 11.8 (4.7) hrs (708 min) 11.6 (2.2) hrs (696 min) 0.20 (−0.54, 0.94)
Duration of labor stage 2 41.5 (13.3) min 40.1 (3.2) min 1.40 (−0.08, 2.88)
Duration of labor stage 3 11.0 (4.0) min 11.1 (4.5) min −0.10 (−1.40, 1.20)

Wuest et al. 2009 [20] Duration of labor stage 1 220 mina 300 min
Duration of labor stage 2 39 min 45 min
Maternal blood loss 400 mL (range 200–1000) 350 mL (range 100–3500) −50 (P = 0.81)

Legend: Mean diff: mean difference; aEssén et al. 2005 [36] and Wuest et al. 2009 [20] reported duration of labor as median minutes (not mean); *statistically significant.