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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2012 Dec 18;22(2):10.1111/ecc.12028. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12028

Table 3.

Total sample: longitudinal comparison of patients with distant metastasis to local/regional metastasis at intake, 5 and 11 weeks: LS means adjusted for age, number of comorbid conditions, type of treatment and time since cancer diagnosis

Distant metastasis
Local/regional metastasis
Outcome LS means SE LS means SE P-value
Physical functioning 55.8905 2.2104 65.4952 3.0910 0.0041**
CES-D 13.8382 0.7839 13.7540 1.0925 0.9430
Anxiety 36.7698 0.9140 37.3993 1.2748 0.6466
Pain (BPI) 3.7527 0.2267 2.6102 0.3158 0.0009**
Fatigue (BFI) 5.3299 0.2097 4.9785 0.2920 0.2652
Shortness of breath (FACT-B item) 3.0018 0.0851 3.2046 0.1186 0.1129
Nausea (FACT-B item) 3.4052 0.0702 3.4445 0.0976 0.7092
Sleep (FACT-B item) 2.3246 0.0895 2.3118 0.1249 0.9245
LTQL spiritual subscale 10.4960 0.5561 10.8035 0.7773 0.7129
**

P < 0.01.

LS, least square; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; BPI, Brief Pain Inventory; BFI, Brief Fatigue Inventory; FACT-B, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast Scale-Version 4; LTQL, Long-Term Quality of Life Instrument.