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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Manag Pract. 2012 Sep-Oct;18(5):402–411. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0b013e318221718c

Table 1.

Frequency distribution and odds ratio for the presence of LHD obesity prevention activities across LHD organizational characteristics, 2005 Profile Study of Local Health Departments (n=2,300)

LHD conducts
obesity
prevention
activities
Unadjusted
Odds Ratios (OR)

Freq. % OR 95% CI
Infrastructure
Size of population served
<25,000 420 45.4 1.00
25,000–49,999 271 55.4 1.49 (1.20,1.86)
50,000–99,999 208 61.0 1.88 (1.46,2.42)
100,000–499,999 261 65.2 2.25 (1.77,2.87)
500,000+ 99 78.0 4.24 (2.74,6.58)
Expenditures per capita
Quartile 1 (<$16.78 ) 169 33.7 1.00
Quartile 2 ($16.78 – 29.48) 280 55.7 2.47 (1.92,3.19)
Quartile 3 ($29.48 – 50.19 ) 330 66.4 3.89 (2.99,5.06)
Quartile 4 ($50.19 +) 356 70.9 4.80 (3.68,6.28)
LHD Governance
State is governing body
Yes 287 60.2 1.29 (1.05,1.59)
No 974 53.9 1.00
Local Board of Health
Yes 944 55.6 1.05 (0.87,1.27)
No 317 54.4 1.00
Specialized Staff
Epidemiologist on staff
Yes 295 72.0 2.20 (1.73,2.79)
No 804 53.8 1.00
Health educator on staff
Yes 704 72.6 3.17 (2.63,3.82)
No 465 45.6 1.00
Nutritionist on staff
Yes 656 70.1 2.63 (2.17,3.16)
No 492 47.2 1.00
Related Programming
Has WIC program
Yes 968 66.3 3.58 (2.99,4.29)
No 291 35.4 1.00
Chronic disease epi./surv
Yes 685 74.8 4.11 (3.42,4.95)
No 568 41.9 1.00
Behav. risk factor epi./surv
Yes 632 80.1 5.55 (4.53,6.79)
No 625 42.1 1.00
Tobacco prevention
Yes 1112 73.4 11.50 (9.29,14.22)
No 147 19.3 1.00
Participation in Community Assessment and Planning
Completed health assessment <3 yrs
Yes 802 68.7 3.09 (2.60,3.67)
No 456 41.5 1.00
Developed health improvement plan <3 yrs
Yes 825 68.1 3.03 (2.55,3.60)
No 435 41.3 1.00