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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Fertil Dev. 2012;24(8):1134–1142. doi: 10.1071/RD11266

Table 1.

Semen characteristics of Asian elephant ejaculates included in the present study

Semen characteristic
Total volume (mL) 42 ± 35
Total sperm motility (%) 72 ± 9
Progressive forward motility (%) 65 ± 15
% Morphologically normal 72 ± 13
% Normal acrosome 66 ± 12
Sperm concentration (× 106 cells mL–1) 682 ± 820
Total no. spermatozoa (× 109 cells) 22.2 ± 32.7

Data are the mean ± s.d. (n = 4 bulls; n = 9 ejaculates)