Sensitivities and specificities of Acanthamoeba LAMP assays. LAMP assays were performed using serial dilutions of (A) plasmid DNA containing Acanthamoeba castellanii 18S rDNA (10, 102, 103, or 104 copies per reaction) and (B) genomic DNA (100, 10, or 1 pg). Plasmid containing no insert was used as a control. LAMP products were visualized by (C) gel electrophoresis and using (D) the Loopamp® fluorescent detection reagent (FD). Lanes M1 and M2, 1-kb and 100-bp molecular weight markers, respectively; lane 1, Acanthamoeba astronyxis; lane 2, Acanthamoeba triangularis; lane 3, Acanthamoeba rhysodes; lane 4, Acanthamoeba castellanii; lane 5, Acanthamoeba lugdunensis; lane 6, Acanthamoeba polyphaga; lane 7, Acanthamoeba quina; lane 8, Acanthamoeba griffini; lane 9, Acanthamoeba hatchetti; lane 10, Acanthamoeba culbertsoni; lane 11, Acanthamoeba healyi; lane 12, Aspergillus fumigatus; lane 13, Fusarium solani; lane 14, Candida albicans; lane 15, Entamoeba histolytica; lane 16, Giardia lamblia; lane 17, Escherichia coli; lane 18, distilled water; and lane 18, NcoI digestion of the LAMP product of 18S rDNA.