TABLE 1.
Pathologies in placental vascular construct
Component | Placental examination |
Maternal | |
Depressed area on maternal surface caused by hemorrhage | Gross |
Hemorrhage (old or abruption) on maternal surface, not <0.5 cm from peripheral edge of hemorrhage to placental margin | Gross |
Infarcts on cut surface (>3 or ≤3 with at least one measuring ≥3 cm) | Gross |
Infarct(s) on maternal floor | Gross |
Atheroma in decidual vessels | Microscopic |
Fibrinoid in decidual vessels | Microscopic |
Marked necrosis in decidua basalis | Microscopic |
Microinfarcts at terminal villi | Microscopic |
Nucleated red blood cells in fetal circulation at terminal villi | Microscopic |
Fetal | |
Thrombosed fetal vessels present on membranes/fetal surface | Gross |
Thrombosis of cord vessels present | Microscopic |
Thrombosis and/or necrosis of fetal surface membranes | Microscopic |