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. 2013 Jun 26;98(2):383–388. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.055426

TABLE 1.

Pathologies in placental vascular construct

Component Placental examination
Maternal
 Depressed area on maternal surface caused by hemorrhage Gross
 Hemorrhage (old or abruption) on maternal surface, not <0.5 cm from peripheral edge of hemorrhage to placental margin Gross
 Infarcts on cut surface (>3 or ≤3 with at least one measuring ≥3 cm) Gross
 Infarct(s) on maternal floor Gross
 Atheroma in decidual vessels Microscopic
 Fibrinoid in decidual vessels Microscopic
 Marked necrosis in decidua basalis Microscopic
 Microinfarcts at terminal villi Microscopic
 Nucleated red blood cells in fetal circulation at terminal villi Microscopic
Fetal
 Thrombosed fetal vessels present on membranes/fetal surface Gross
 Thrombosis of cord vessels present Microscopic
 Thrombosis and/or necrosis of fetal surface membranes Microscopic