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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Soc Behav. 2012 Sep;53(3):279–295. doi: 10.1177/0022146512455804

Table 2. Life Expectancy at Age 25, United States.

Group White (W) Black (B) W - B
All (1998) 1 53.4 48.4 5.0
By Income (1988-1998) 2
  Poor 49.0 45.5 3.5
  Near Poor 51.4 48.0 3.4
  Middle Income 53.8 50.7 3.1
  High Income 55.8 52.6 3.2
Income Difference 6.8 7.1

Poor = below federal poverty level (FPL); Near Poor =above the FPL but less than twice the FPL;

Middle Income = more than twice but less than four times the FPL; High Income = four times the FPL or more.

1

National Vital Statistics (Murphy 2000);

2

National Longitudinal Mortality Study (Braveman et al. 2010)