Table 5. Hemostatic time and bleeding volume of different treatment group (values are mean ± S.D., n = 6 observations in each group).

Group	hemostatic time (s)	bleeding volume (g/kg)
Poly (dex-GMA/AAc) nanoparticles	256±18*	2.10±0.32*
C75K25 film	201±17**	1.40±0.10**
GNPs-CS/KGM	176±14**	0.95±0.20**
native CS film	249±9*	2.38±0.48*
Yunnan baiyao (positive control)	207±12**	1.45±0.22**
Control (gauze)	360±26	2.42±0.47

Values are significant (^*) at P<0.05 and (^**) at P<0.01as compared to the control group.