Table 1.

Background Characteristics of Workshop Attendees (N = 159)

Background characteristics	Percent (n)
Male	50 (80)
Education
Doctorate-level degree (e.g., PhD, PsyD, MD)	47 (75)
Master-level degree (e.g., MA, MS, MPH)	37 (59)
Bachelor-level degree (e.g., BA, BS, BSW)	10 (15)
Other	6 (10)
Years experience
1 year or less	3 (5)
2-5 years	24 (38)
6-10 years	24 (38)
11-20 years	29 (46)
20+ years	20 (32)
Recovery status*
Not in recovery	79 (123)
In recovery	15 (15)
Prefer not to answer	6 (9)
Personal therapeutic approach*
12-step	6 (9)
Cognitive, behavioral, or cognitive-behavioral	41 (63)
Motivational	10 (15)
Relapse prevention	8 (13)
Harm reduction	3 (4)
Psychodynamic	1 (2)
Eclectic	27 (41)
Other	4 (6)
Prior CM training*
None	48 (71)
Less than 1 hour	8 (12)
1-2 hours	16(23)
3-5 hours	17(25)
6-10 hours	4 (6)
More than 10 hours	7 (10)
No prior CM experience*	67 (102)

Notes.

^*Missing data (Recovery status, 3 cases; Therapeutic approach, 6 cases; Prior training, 12 cases; Prior experience, 7 cases). CM = contingency management.