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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2013 Jul 16;159(2):77–85. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-2-201307160-00002

Table 3.

Gastrointestinal (GI) side effects and polyps by randomized aspirin assignment after extended follow-up in the Women’s Health Study.

Cases (%)
Aspirin
(N=19,934)
Placebo
(N=19,942)
Hazard
Ratio
95% CI P Value P trial
vs. post-
trial
OVERALL
Reported GI bleed 1645 (8.3) 1452(7.3) 1.14 1.06-1.22 <0.001 0.37
Reported peptic ulcer 1456 (7.3) 1242 (6.2) 1.17 1.09-1.27 <0.001 0.29
Reported colon polyp 5187 (26.0) 5151 (25.8) 1.00 0.96-1.04 0.94 0.145
TRIAL
Reported GI bleed 1489 (7.5) 1301 (6.5) 1.15 1.07-1.24 <0.001
Reported peptic ulcer 1115 (5.6) 931 (4.7) 1.20 1.10-1.31 <0.001
Reported colon polyp 2901 (14.6) 2967 (14.9) 0.97 0.92-1.02 0.31
POST-TRIAL
Reported GI bleed 156 (0.9) 151 (0.9) 1.03 0.82-1.29 0.79
Reported peptic ulcer 341 (2.0) 311 (1.8) 1.09 0.94-1.28 0.26
Reported colon polyp 2286 (14.6) 2184 (14.0) 1.03 0.97-1.09 0.29