Table 1.
Patients’ general characteristics.
Guardian-supervised DOTS | CHW-supervised DOTS | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Sex | |||||
Female | 15 | 32.6 | 22 | 26.2 | 0.43 |
Male | 31 | 67.4 | 62 | 73.8 | |
Age (in years) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 35.0 | 10.9 | 36.1 | 12.6 | 0.62 |
Race | |||||
Black | 37 | 80.4 | 64 | 76.2 | 0.58 |
White | 9 | 19.6 | 20 | 23.8 | |
Education status | |||||
Illiterate | 14 | 30.4 | 13 | 15.3 | 0.04 |
Primary school or above | 32 | 69.6 | 71 | 84.7 | |
Occupation | |||||
Unemployed | 4 | 8.7 | 10 | 11.9 | 0.57 |
Employed | 42 | 91.3 | 74 | 88.1 | |
Distance between home-TB clinic | |||||
Below 1km | 1 | 2.5 | 15 | 17.8 | 0.01 |
Above 1km | 40 | 97.5 | 69 | 82.2 | |
Smear (%) | |||||
Positive | 35 | 76.1 | 70 | 83.3 | 0.31 |
Culture (%) | |||||
Positive | 46 | 100.0 | 84 | 100.0 | - |
CHW: community health workers; DOTS: Directly Observed Therapy short-course; TB: tuberculosis.