. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Funct Foods. 2013 May 9;5(3):1236–1243. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2013.04.006

Table 3.

Effect of pretreatment with whole apple extracts on resistance to infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in C. elegans.

Concentration of Whole Apple Extracts (mg/ml)	N	Mean Lifespan^* (hours)	% of Control
0	82	82.0±2.62a^**	100.0
2.5	80	100.0±3.75b	122.0
5	73	110.9±4.41c	135.2
10	76	102.1±4.4c	124.5

Mean ± SEM

^**

Values with no letters in common within each column are significantly different (p < 0.05, log-rank test).