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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Funct Foods. 2013 May 9;5(3):1236–1243. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2013.04.006

Table 4.

Effect of pretreatment with whole apple extracts on resistance to chronic challenge with paraquat in C. elegans.

Concentration of Whole Apple Extracts (mg/ml) N Mean Lifespan* (days) % of Control
0 67 4.97±.19a** 100.0
2.5 58 7.71±.32b 155.13
5 54 9.41±.43c 189.3
10 61 8.54±.39c 171.83
*

Mean ± SEM

**

Values with no letters in common within each column are significantly different (p < 0.05, log-rank test).