Table 1.
Correlations Among Study Variables
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Maternal optimism W1 | 1.00 | |||||||||||
| 2. Economic pressure W1 | −.29** | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| 3. Internalizing symptoms W1 | −.38** | .37** | 1.00 | |||||||||
| 4. Involved parenting W1 | .30** | −.23** | −.23** | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 5. Nurturant parenting W1 | .11* | −.06 | −.01 | .24** | 1.00 | |||||||
| 6. Social competence W1 | .06 | −.21** | −.04 | .23** | .67** | 1.00 | ||||||
| 7. Social competence W2 | .07 | −.16** | −.03 | .26** | .35** | .76** | 1.00 | |||||
| 8. Household structure W1 | −.01 | .12** | .15** | −.02 | −.06 | −.01 | −.08 | 1.00 | ||||
| 9. Child gender (girls) W1 | .01 | .07 | −.02 | .11** | .11** | .11* | .14** | .01 | 1.00 | |||
| 10. Mothers’ age W1 | .02 | .04 | .02 | −.09* | .01 | .07 | .02 | .02 | .05 | 1.00 | ||
| 11. Mothers’ years in U.S. W1 | .08 | −.29** | −.09* | .15** | .06 | −.02 | −.08 | .14** | .05 | .28** | 1.00 | |
| 12. Mothers’ education W1 | .21** | −.32** | −.17** | .26** | .18** | .10* | .02 | .12* | .03 | −.04 | .38** | 1.00 |
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01 (two-tailed test).