Table 2.
Adjusted Mean Physical HRQL Scores among DISTANCE Survey Respondents Aged 60 Years and Older (N=6,096)
| Model 1* | P-value | Model 2** | P-value | Model 3*** | P-value | Model 4**** | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 42.9 (42.6- 43.2) |
- | 42.8 (42.2- 43.5) |
- | 43.4 (42.6 -44.1) |
- | 43.7 (43.0- 44.4) |
- |
| Black | 44.2 (43.3- 45.1) |
0.04 | 44.8 (43.7- 45.8) |
<.001 | 45.7 (44.6- 46.9) |
<.001 | 45.8 (44.8- 46.9) |
<.001 |
| Hispanic | 45.1 (44.2- 46.0) |
<.001 | 45.7 (44.6- 46.7) |
<.001 | 46.0 (44.9- 47.1) |
<.001 | 46.1 (45.1- 47.2) |
<.001 |
| Asian | 48.1 (46.8- 49.3) |
<.001 | 47.1 (45.8- 48.5) |
<.001 | 47.8 (46.4- 49.2) |
<.001 | 46.4 (45.1- 47.7) |
<.001 |
| Filipino | 48.3 (47.0- 49.6) |
<.001 | 46.3 (44.7- 47.8) |
<.001 | 47.3 (45.7- 48.9) |
<.001 | 46.4 (44.9- 47.9) |
<.001 |
| Multiethnic | 42.8 (42.0- 43.7) |
1.00 | 43.5 (42.5- 44.5) |
0.70 | 44.1 (43.0- 45.1) |
0.57 | 43.8 (42.8- 44.8) |
1.00 |
Adjusted for age and gender
Adjusted for age, gender, socioeconomic status (marital status, education, income), acculturation (birthplace and English proficiency)
Adjusted for age, gender, socioeconomic status, acculturation, health behaviors (alcohol use, smoking history and physical activity)
Adjusted for age, gender, socioeconomic status, acculturation, health behaviors, diabetes complications (heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, end-stage renal disease, amputation, blindness, foot ulcer, neuropathy), and geriatric conditions (fall history, underweight, chronic pain, depression, incontinence)