Table I.
Demographics | N (%) | 95% CI |
---|---|---|
| ||
Mean age, years (SD) | 43.0 (8.8) | (42.8, 43.9) |
Gender: | ||
Male | 586 (67.6%) | (65.3%, 71.8%) |
Female | 281 (32.4%) | (28.2%, 34.7%) |
Race/Ethnicity: | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 137 (15.8%) | (12.4%, 18.1%) |
Non-Hispanic Black | 500 (57.7%) | (54.7%, 61.4%) |
Hispanic | 203 (23.4%) | (20.9%, 29.0%) |
Other | 27 (3.1%) | (2.4%, 4.1%) |
Homeless prior to incarceration | 334 (38.5%) | (34.4%, 41.2%) |
Relationship status: | ||
In a steady relationship | 283 (32.6%) | (29.2%, 35.8%) |
Not in a steady relationship | 584 (67.4%) | (64.2%, 70.8%) |
Education: | ||
Less than High School | 443 (51.1%) | (46.5%, 53.5%) |
High School | 290 (33.4%) | (30.8%, 37.5%) |
Above High school | 134 (15.5%) | (13.2%, 18.3%) |
Mean duration of index incarceration, days (SD) | 99 (4.3) | (89.6%, 106.5%) |
Reincarcerated within 6 months | 256 (29.5%) | (27.6%, 34.1%) |
Health Insurance prior to incarceration | 649 (74.9%) | (73.8%, 79.7%) |
| ||
HIV Care | ||
| ||
Newly diagnosed HIV + | 36 (4.2%) | (2.8%, 5.1%) |
Taking ART within 7 days of incarceration | 449 (54.1%)2 | (51.6%, 58.8%) |
ART >/= 95% adherence at baseline | 248 (33.0%)2 | (29.5%, 36.4%) |
HIV VL<400 at baseline | 267 (30.8%) | (27.3%, 35.5%) |
Usual HIV care provider at baseline | 641 (73.9%) | (72.0%, 78.1%) |
| ||
Comorbidities | ||
| ||
Depression/anxiety | 488 (56.3%) | (53.0%, 60.0%) |
Bipolar disorder | 103 (12.0%) | (9.67%, 14.2%) |
Known Hepatitis C | 327 (37.7%) | (35.3%, 42.1%) |
Psychiatric medications | 221 (25.5%) | (22.9%, 29.1%) |
Drug use in 30 days before incarceration: | ||
Heroin | 232 (26.8%) | (24.3%, 30.5%) |
Cocaine | 465 (53.7%) | (50.4%, 57.4%) |
Alcohol | 250 (28.8%) | (24.8%, 31.2%) |
Severe Drug Use (Above ASI Threshold) | 589 (67.9%) | (64.3%, 70.9%) |
Severe Alcohol Use (Above ASI Threshold) | 572 (65.9%) | (62.5%, 69.3%) |
Severe Psychiatric Illness (Above Psychiatric Composite Index) | 463 (53.4%) | (49.8%, 56.8%) |
| ||
Services Received | ||
| ||
During incarceration: | ||
Jail-based needs assessment | 655 (75.6%) | (72.7%, 78.4%) |
HIV education | 463 (53.4%) | (50.6%, 57.6%) |
Discharge planning | 551 (63.5%) | (61.8%, 68.5%) |
Disease management session | 328 (37.8%) | (35.7%, 42.5%) |
Community program contact with jail staff | 167 (19.2%) | (16.7%, 22.3%) |
After release: | ||
Community-based needs assessment | 519 (59.8%) | (58.8%, 65.6%) |
HIV education | 290 (33.4%) | (31.1%, 37.7%) |
One-on-one counseling | 471 (54.3%) | (51.6%, 58.6%) |
Disease management session | 282 (32.5%) | (30.3%, 36.9%) |
Arranged/provided transportation | 389 (44.5%) | (41.4%, 48.4%) |
Accompanied subject to service provider visit | 242 (27.9%) | (25.0%, 31.3%) |
Appointments scheduled with: | ||
HIV primary care provider | 531 (61.3%) | (58.8%, 65.6%) |
Substance abuse counselor | 326 (37.6%) | (35.2%, 42.0%) |
Mental health counselor | 197 (22.7%) | (19.9%, 25.8%) |
Housing coordinator | 274 (31.6%) | (27.8%, 35.7%) |
Other health specialist | 220 (25.3%) | (22.7%, 28.8%) |
Social service provider | 392 (45.2%) | (42.8%, 49.8%) |
| ||
Sites | ||
| ||
1 | 62 (7.15%) | (5.4%, 8.9%) |
2 | 44 (5.1%) | (3.21%, 6.18%) |
3 | 324 (37.4%) | (37.2%, 44.1%) |
4 | 58 (6.7%) | (5.20%, 8.77%) |
5 | 37 (4.3%) | (3.0%, 5.9%) |
6 | 56 (6.5%) | (4.2%, 7.5%) |
7 | 77 (8.9%) | (5.9%, 9.6%) |
8 | 66 (7.61%) | (5.5%, 9.2%) |
9 | 81 (9.3%) | (6.9%, 10.8%) |
10 | 62 (7.2%) | (5.2%, 8.8%) |
The absolute numbers for the following variables: relationship status, gender, homelessness, education, mean duration of index of incarceration, health insurance, adherence to ART, HIV viral load, usual HIV provider, heroin, cocaine and alcohol use in the past 30 days, severity of drug use, severity of alcohol use, and severity of psychiatric illness are derived from estimated percentages based on multiple imputations of missing data.
Percent based on number of subjects who have ever taken ART (N=830).