Table I.

Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants (N=867)¹

Demographics	N (%)	95% CI
Mean age, years (SD)	43.0 (8.8)	(42.8, 43.9)
Gender:
Male	586 (67.6%)	(65.3%, 71.8%)
Female	281 (32.4%)	(28.2%, 34.7%)
Race/Ethnicity:
Non-Hispanic White	137 (15.8%)	(12.4%, 18.1%)
Non-Hispanic Black	500 (57.7%)	(54.7%, 61.4%)
Hispanic	203 (23.4%)	(20.9%, 29.0%)
Other	27 (3.1%)	(2.4%, 4.1%)
Homeless prior to incarceration	334 (38.5%)	(34.4%, 41.2%)
Relationship status:
In a steady relationship	283 (32.6%)	(29.2%, 35.8%)
Not in a steady relationship	584 (67.4%)	(64.2%, 70.8%)
Education:
Less than High School	443 (51.1%)	(46.5%, 53.5%)
High School	290 (33.4%)	(30.8%, 37.5%)
Above High school	134 (15.5%)	(13.2%, 18.3%)
Mean duration of index incarceration, days (SD)	99 (4.3)	(89.6%, 106.5%)
Reincarcerated within 6 months	256 (29.5%)	(27.6%, 34.1%)
Health Insurance prior to incarceration	649 (74.9%)	(73.8%, 79.7%)
HIV Care
Newly diagnosed HIV +	36 (4.2%)	(2.8%, 5.1%)
Taking ART within 7 days of incarceration	449 (54.1%)2	(51.6%, 58.8%)
ART >/= 95% adherence at baseline	248 (33.0%)2	(29.5%, 36.4%)
HIV VL<400 at baseline	267 (30.8%)	(27.3%, 35.5%)
Usual HIV care provider at baseline	641 (73.9%)	(72.0%, 78.1%)
Comorbidities
Depression/anxiety	488 (56.3%)	(53.0%, 60.0%)
Bipolar disorder	103 (12.0%)	(9.67%, 14.2%)
Known Hepatitis C	327 (37.7%)	(35.3%, 42.1%)
Psychiatric medications	221 (25.5%)	(22.9%, 29.1%)
Drug use in 30 days before incarceration:
Heroin	232 (26.8%)	(24.3%, 30.5%)
Cocaine	465 (53.7%)	(50.4%, 57.4%)
Alcohol	250 (28.8%)	(24.8%, 31.2%)
Severe Drug Use (Above ASI Threshold)	589 (67.9%)	(64.3%, 70.9%)
Severe Alcohol Use (Above ASI Threshold)	572 (65.9%)	(62.5%, 69.3%)
Severe Psychiatric Illness (Above Psychiatric Composite Index)	463 (53.4%)	(49.8%, 56.8%)
Services Received
During incarceration:
Jail-based needs assessment	655 (75.6%)	(72.7%, 78.4%)
HIV education	463 (53.4%)	(50.6%, 57.6%)
Discharge planning	551 (63.5%)	(61.8%, 68.5%)
Disease management session	328 (37.8%)	(35.7%, 42.5%)
Community program contact with jail staff	167 (19.2%)	(16.7%, 22.3%)
After release:
Community-based needs assessment	519 (59.8%)	(58.8%, 65.6%)
HIV education	290 (33.4%)	(31.1%, 37.7%)
One-on-one counseling	471 (54.3%)	(51.6%, 58.6%)
Disease management session	282 (32.5%)	(30.3%, 36.9%)
Arranged/provided transportation	389 (44.5%)	(41.4%, 48.4%)
Accompanied subject to service provider visit	242 (27.9%)	(25.0%, 31.3%)
Appointments scheduled with:
HIV primary care provider	531 (61.3%)	(58.8%, 65.6%)
Substance abuse counselor	326 (37.6%)	(35.2%, 42.0%)
Mental health counselor	197 (22.7%)	(19.9%, 25.8%)
Housing coordinator	274 (31.6%)	(27.8%, 35.7%)
Other health specialist	220 (25.3%)	(22.7%, 28.8%)
Social service provider	392 (45.2%)	(42.8%, 49.8%)
Sites
1	62 (7.15%)	(5.4%, 8.9%)
2	44 (5.1%)	(3.21%, 6.18%)
3	324 (37.4%)	(37.2%, 44.1%)
4	58 (6.7%)	(5.20%, 8.77%)
5	37 (4.3%)	(3.0%, 5.9%)
6	56 (6.5%)	(4.2%, 7.5%)
7	77 (8.9%)	(5.9%, 9.6%)
8	66 (7.61%)	(5.5%, 9.2%)
9	81 (9.3%)	(6.9%, 10.8%)
10	62 (7.2%)	(5.2%, 8.8%)

¹The absolute numbers for the following variables: relationship status, gender, homelessness, education, mean duration of index of incarceration, health insurance, adherence to ART, HIV viral load, usual HIV provider, heroin, cocaine and alcohol use in the past 30 days, severity of drug use, severity of alcohol use, and severity of psychiatric illness are derived from estimated percentages based on multiple imputations of missing data.

²Percent based on number of subjects who have ever taken ART (N=830).