Table IV.
Correlates of Visits in Both Quarters (Sustained Retention) Using Logistic Regression
| Covariates | Unadjusted Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio1 | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Age | 1.04 | 1.02–1.06 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Gender: | ||||||
| Male | 3.05 | 2.20–4.23 | <0.01 | 2.10 | 1.42–3.11 | <0.01 |
| Female (Referent) | ||||||
| Race/Ethnicity: | ||||||
| White (Referent) | ||||||
| Black | 1.20 | 0.84–1.70 | 0.32 | |||
| Hispanic | 2.29 | 1.57–3.35 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Other | 0.62 | 0.24–1.64 | 0.34 | |||
| Homeless at baseline | 0.64 | 0.48–0.85 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Relationship status: | ||||||
| In a steady relationship | 1.00 | 0.75–1.34 | 0.99 | |||
| Not in a steady relationship (Referent) | ||||||
| Education: | ||||||
| Less than high school | 0.72 | 0.54–0.98 | 0.04 | * | * | * |
| High school (Referent) | ||||||
| Above High school | 0.90 | 0.59–1.36 | 0.62 | |||
| Reincarcerated within 6 months | 1.20 | 0.89–1.62 | 0.22 | |||
| Length of Index incarceration | 1.00 | 1.00–1.00 | 0.86 | |||
| Health Insurance at baseline | 2.40 | 1.69–3.40 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
|
| ||||||
| HIV Care | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Newly diagnosed HIV + | 0.45 | 0.20–0.99 | 0.05 | * | * | * |
| Taking ART within 7 days of incarceration | 1.49 | 1.11–1.99 | <0.01 | |||
| Adherence to ART >/= 95% | 1.48 | 1.06–2.07 | 0.02 | 1.51 | 0.98–2.32 | 0.06 |
| HIV VL<400 at baseline | 0.87 | 0.64–1.18 | 0.37 | |||
| Usual HIV provider at baseline | 2.25 | 1.59–3.17 | <0.01 | 1.67 | 1.09–2.56 | 0.02 |
|
| ||||||
| Comorbidities | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Depression/anxiety | 0.56 | 0.43–0.74 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Bipolar disorder | 0.48 | 0.30–0.77 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Known Hepatitis C | 1.77 | 1.34–2.35 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Psychiatric medications | 0.80 | 0.58–1.10 | 0.17 | |||
| Drug use in 30 days prior: | ||||||
| Heroin | 1.61 | 1.18–2.19 | <0.01 | 1.49 | 1.02–2.19 | 0.04 |
| Cocaine | 0.80 | 0.61–1.06 | 0.12 | |||
| Alcohol | 0.85 | 0.62–1.15 | 0.29 | |||
| Severe Drug Use | 1.20 | 0.49–2.93 | 0.69 | |||
| Severe Alcohol Use | 0.55 | 0.30–1.01 | 0.05 | * | * | * |
| Severe Psychiatric Illness | 0.37 | 0.21–0.63 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
|
| ||||||
| Services Received | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| During Incarceration: | ||||||
| Needs assessment | 1.56 | 1.12–2.17 | 0.01 | * | * | * |
| HIV education | 1.44 | 1.09–1.89 | 0.01 | * | * | * |
| Discharge planning | 1.63 | 1.22–2.19 | <0.01 | 1.50 | 1.06–2.12 | 0.02 |
| Disease management session | 2.14 | 1.61–2.84 | <0.01 | 2.25 | 1.51–3.36 | <0.01 |
| Community program contacted jail | 0.88 | 0.62–1.25 | 0.48 | |||
| After Release: | ||||||
| Needs assessment | 2.50 | 1.86–3.37 | <0.01 | 1.59 | 1.06–2.37 | 0.02 |
| HIV education | 3.24 | 2.42–4.35 | <0.01 | 2.03 | 1.37–2.99 | <0.01 |
| One-on-one counseling | 2.47 | 1.86–3.29 | <0.01 | 1.42 | 0.96–2.10 | 0.08 |
| Disease management session | 4.35 | 3.22–5.89 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Transportation | 2.08 | 1.58–2.75 | <0.01 | 1.54 | 1.06–2.22 | 0.02 |
| Accompanied subject to visit | 2.06 | 1.52–2.78 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Appointment scheduled with: | ||||||
| HIV primary care provider | 3.90 | 2.84–5.34 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Substance abuse counselor | 3.59 | 2.68–4.79 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Mental health counselor | 2.45 | 1.77–3.38 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Housing coordinator | 2.87 | 2.16–3.82 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Other health specialist | 2.94 | 2.15–4.03 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
| Social service provider | 2.63 | 1.98–3.49 | <0.01 | * | * | * |
*
Variable is excluded from the final multivariate model based on AIC criterion.
1
Adjusted for each independent variable significant at p<0.10 in the univariate analysis and study site; final model chosen by AIC criterion