Table 1.

Serum Markers and Cell Damage Sham group vs pMax.

	Sham X±DE	(pMax) X±DE	p-value**
Chiu	0.6±0.54	2.40±0.54	0.001
LDH	1129.00±190.08	10174.00±4558.73	0.01
AST	204.60±54.66	301.75±72.08	0.05
ALT	54.50±10.21	110.40±45.9	0.05
IL-1 beta	0.64±0.52	1.63±0.30	0.009
IL-6	3.65±1.19	5.30±2.97	0.28
TNF-alpha	1.23±0.23	3.17±1.49	0.04
iFABP	21.50±5.95	24.10±4.53	0.46
D-lactate	5.25±1.70	8.92±0.86	0.009

Chiu: histopathological damage scored according to Chiu. LDH: lactic dehydrogenase in U/L. AST: aspartate aminotransferase in U/L. ALT: alanine aminotransaminase in U/L. IL-1 beta: interleukin-1 beta in ng/mL, IL-6: interleukin-6 in ng/mL, TNF-alpha: tumor necrosis factor alpha in ng/mL, D-lactate in mM/mcgL, iFABP: intestinal fatty acid binding protein in pg/mL. P-value in independent t tests.