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. 2013 May 17;36(2):269–275. doi: 10.1590/S1415-47572013005000020

Table 1.

Damage index and damage frequency (Comet assay) in hemolymph of snails exposed to tobacco leaves or lettuce leaves (control group).

Exposure time (h) Exposure group

Control Tobacco leaves


Damage index Damage frequency Damage index Damage frequency
0 56.80 + 34.53 29.90 + 14.16 60.00 + 22.98 29.00 + 10.88
24 53.60 + 36.76 28.30 + 17.34 166.80 + 45.29**, a 73.90 + 14.22**, a
48 96.60 + 41.18 44.50 + 18.11 207.60 + 48.52**, a 83.00 + 16.05**, a
72 97.50 + 38.55 45.60 + 17.78 224.10 + 42.95***, a 88.40 + 7.32***, a

The values are the mean + SD of 10 snails per group.

**

p < 0.01 and

*

p < 0.001 compared to the corresponding control parameter (Students t-test).

a

p < 0.05 (24 h) and p < 0.001 (48 h and 72 h) compared to 0 h (Kruskal-Wallis test).