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. 2013 Apr 12;74(4):236–240. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1342924

Table 4. Clinical Factors Associated with Presence of Germline Mutation.

Study Factors associated with mutation
Schiavi et al 20053 Young age, carotid body tumors
Martin et al 20072 Age < 50 years, family history, multiple tumors
Fakhry et al 20087 Young age, family history, multiple tumors
Burnichon et al 20095 Young age, multiple tumors, malignant tumor
Neumann et al 20098 Age < 40 years, family history, multiple tumors, previous pheochromocytoma, male gender
Hermsen et al 20106 Age < 50 years, family history, multiple tumors, male gender, carotid body tumors
Present study Young age, multiple tumors, bilaterality, carotid body tumor