Skip to main content
. 2013 Jul 17;6:10.3402/gha.v6i0.20993. doi: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.20993

Table 2.

Household and community level: behaviour change objectives with facilitating methods and strategies

Levels Objectives Role of the intervention Methods and strategies1
Household 1. To enable a HH environment that would help any willing members make necessary changes
  • Increase collective awareness in HHs regarding diet and risk of NCDs and the need for behaviour change

  • Help HHs measure the use of these items using simple HH measures and easy formulas

  • Information booklet

  • Counselling

  • Easy formula

  • Substitution

  • Visibility

  • Staging of HHs

  • Sequential stage-matching of strategies


2. To increase procurement of fruits and vegetables
  • Help to identify opportunities to increase purchase or procurement of fruits and vegetables

  • Information booklet

  • Counselling

  • Substitution

  • Local varieties

  • Budget re-allocation


3. To limit purchase or procurement of salt, sugar, oil and related food items
  • Understand recommended levels of intake for salt, sugar and oil and its relation to NCDs

  • Identify decision points to reduce use of salt, sugar, oil during food preparation or purchase of related food items

  • Information booklet

  • Counselling

  • Substitution

  • Budget re-allocation


4. Increase self-efficacy at the HH level by improving their ability to make the necessary changes
  • Enable a positive environment at the HH and community level to make it acceptable and easy to change food procurement and preparation habits

  • Counselling

  • Telephonic reminder

  • Awareness classes: adult & children

  • Budget re-allocation

  • Sequential stage-matching of strategies


Community To provide a supportive environment to enable HHs to make changes without fear of ridicule
  • Increase collective awareness at the community level regarding diet and risk of NCDs and the need for behaviour change

  • Awareness classes: adult and children

HH: household; NCD: non-communicable disease

1

Details regarding the methods or strategies listed are available in the text of the article.