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. 2013 Aug;346(2):259–269. doi: 10.1124/jpet.113.205435

TABLE 2.

HSAB and ionization parameters for thiolate and enolate nucleophiles

Softness (σ) and nucleophilicity (ω; NAPQI as the reacting electrophile) for the selected compounds were calculated as described under Materials and Methods.

Nucleophile σ ω pKa % Anion (pH = 7.4)
× 10–3 ev–1 × 10–3 ev
2-ACP (enolate) 418 485 7.8 28.5
GSH (thiolate) 427 548 8.6 5.9
NAC (thiolate) 367 667 9.5 0.8