Table 1.
Platform | Technique | Detection range (CFU/mL) | LOD | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ab-Ab/Au/Cu (SW) |
ASV |
1.30 × 102 - 2.6 × 103 |
98.9 |
[19] |
MgB/Ab-Ab/AP (SW) |
Colorimetry |
- |
8 × 103 |
[20] |
MgB/Ab-Ab/AP (SW) |
Colorimetry |
2.2 × 104-2.2 × 106 |
2.2 × 104 |
[21] |
Ab (LB) |
AWD |
1.8 × 106 to 109 |
- |
[22] |
MET-Ab (LB) |
RS |
- |
5 × 103 |
[23] |
Ab-Ab/HRP (SW) |
ChA |
Physical |
5 × 103 |
[8] |
Covalent |
20 |
|||
Ab-PEI |
QCM |
105-5 × 108 |
6 × 104 |
[24] |
Ab/SWNT/HRP |
Colorimetry |
- |
103 |
[7] |
PZT/Au |
QCM |
Label-free |
5 × 103 |
[25] |
GED-SAM-AuNP |
EIS |
1 × 102-1 × 105 |
1 × 102 |
[26] |
Ab-peroxidase |
OGC |
- |
1.3 × 103 |
[27] |
Ab-As-grown DWNT (Label-free) | ChA | Label-free 102-107 | 8.9 | This work |
*Abbreviations: Ab antibody, Au gold, Cu copper, SW sandwich, MgB Magnetic beads, LB Langmuir-Blodgett, MET, Magneto elastic sensor, HRP horse radish peroxidase, PEI polyethyleneimine, PZT-Au lead titanate zirconate/gold-coated glass cantilevers, GED-SAM-AuNP grafted ethylene diamine & self-assembly gold nanoparticles, AP alkakine phosphatase, ASV anodic stripping voltammetry, AWD Acoustic wave device measurement, RS Resonance frequency, ChA Chronoamperometry, QCM Quartz crystal microbalance, EIS Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, OGC, Optical grating coupler.