Table 3.
Phonemes of classic Korean in the 15th century that uniquely remain in the names of 25 species
| Scientific name | Standard Korean name | Local name on Jeju Island |
|---|---|---|
|
Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai |
Soemureup |
 |
|
Arisaema amurense for. serratum (Nakai) Kitag. |
Cheonnamseong |
 |
|
Breea segeta (Willd.) Kitam. f. segeta |
Jobaengi |
 |
|
Cirsium japonicum var. maackii (Maxim.) Matsum. |
Eonggeongkwi |
 |
|
Citrus junos Siebold ex Tanaka |
Yujanamu |
 |
|
Citrus tenuissima Tanaka. |
Dangyujanamu |
 |
|
Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold |
Hwasalnamu |
 |
|
Euscaphis japonica (Thunb.) Kanitz |
Malojumttae |
 |
|
Fagopyrum esculentum Moench |
Memil |
 |
|
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis |
Chijanamu |
 |
|
Lagenaria leucantha Rusby |
Bak |
 |
|
Luffa cylindrica Roem. |
Susemioi |
 |
|
Melia azedarach L. |
Meolguseulnamu |
 |
|
Polygonum aviculare L. |
Madipul |
 |
|
Poncirus trifoliata Raf. |
Taengjanamu |
 |
|
Prunus tomentosa Thunb. |
Aengdonamu |
 |
|
Raphanus sativus L. |
Mu |
 |
|
Ricinus communis L. |
Pimaja |
 |
|
Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. |
Omija |
 |
|
Solanum nigrum L. var. nigrum |
Kkamajung |
 |
|
Sophora flavescens Solander ex Aiton |
Gosam |
 |
|
Torreya nucifera (L.) Siebold & Zucc. |
Bijanamu |
 |
|
Viola mandshurica W. Becker |
Jebikkot |
 |
|
Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC. |
Chopinamu |
 |
| Zanthoxylum planispinum Siebold & Zucc. | Gaesancho |  |