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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 20.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2011 Sep 15;14(6):1261–1282. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01075.x

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Significant signal increases over time as a function of exposure to the artificial language streams (U ↑ + S↑) in bilateral superior temporal gyri were positively correlated with 10-year-old children’s level of proficiency in a second language, independent of verbal IQ and age of acquisition of the second language (left STG r = 0.506, p < .001; right STG r = 0.484, p < .001).