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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2013 Aug;12(8):1328–1340. doi: 10.1039/c3pp25430e

Table 1.

Comparison of Methods: Vertical low-lying singlet excited state energies (ΔE) in eV and oscillator strength (f) of G-C base pair calculated with the CC2/TZVP and ωB97XD/6–31G* methods (ε = 1).

State G-C base pair

CC2/TZVPa ωB97XD/6–31G*b
Transition ΔE(f) Transition ΔE (f)
S1 G(π) → G(π*) 4.88 (0.061) G(π) → G(π*) 5.22 (0.0616)
S2 C(π) → C(π*) 5.06 (0.063) C(π) → C(π*) 5.32 (0.1036)
S3 G(π) → C(π*) (CT)c 5.23 (0.028) G(π) → C(π*) (CT)c 5.45 (0.0114)
S4 C(n) → C(π*) 5.49 (0.001) C(n) → C(π*) 5.72 (0.0010)
S5 C(π) → C(π*) 5.50 (0.183) C(π) → C(π*) 5.92 (0.1238) S6)d
S6 G(π) → G(π*) 5.51 (0.425) G(π) → G(π*) 5.75 (0.4124) (S5)d
S7 C(n) → C(π*) 5.80 (0.000) C(n) → C(π*) 6.45 (0.0001) (S8)d
S8 G(n) → G(π*) 5.90 (0.000) G(n) → G(π*) 5.94 (0.0005) (S7)d
a

Ref. 35.

b

Present work.

c

Charge transfer.

d

Tansition.