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. 2013 Jul 22;4:454. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00454

Table 1.

Correlations amongst Machiavellianism, empathy, affective theory, and emotional deficits.

Mean (SD) Mach-IV total Mach-IV 1 Mach-IV 2 Mach-IV 3 BES total BES cognitive BES affective Eyes test total TAS-20 total TAS DIF TAS DVE TAS EOT SHAPS total BDI-II STAI-Y-2
Mach-IV total 71.59 (3.3) 1.00
Mach-IV-I 33.13 (6.55) 0.84* 1.00
Mach-IV-II 31.81 (5.91) 0.83* 0.41* 1.00
Mach-IV-III 6.64 (1.7) 0.54* 0.27* 0.45* 1.00
BES total 78.48 (7.75) −0.40* −0.35* −0.30* −0.25* 1.00
BES cognitive 36.85 (3.5) −0.37* −0.23* −0.39* −0.25* 0.72* 1.00
BES affective 41.62 (5.78) −0.31* −0.33* −0.17 −0.21* 0.91* 0.36* 1.00
Eyes Test 24.31 (2.43) −0.25* −0.12 −0.30* −0.14 0.07 0.18 −0.01 1.00
TAS-20 total 46.91 (2.43) 0.42* 0.32* 0.36* 0.32* −0.28* −0.43* −0,12 −0.26* 1.00
TAS-DIF 15.77 (4.79) 0.25* 0.16 0.23* 0.24* 0.02 −0.17 0.13 −0.19* 0.78* 1.00
TAS-DDF 13.46 (4.41) 0.39* 0.30* 0.33* 0.28* −0.33* −0.39* −0.20* −0.26* 0.77* 0.45* 1.00
TAS-EOT 17.69 (4) 0.27* 0.23* 0.22* 0.16 −0.33* −0.38* −0.21* −0.10 0.59* 0.16 0.19* 1.00
SHAPS total 22.6 (4.43) 0.40* 0.30* 0.38* 0.17 −0.37* −0.36* −0.28* −0.09 0.22* 0.16 0.16 0.15 1.00
BDI-II 3.91 (2.98) 0.34* 0.20* 0.36* 0.23* −0.12 −0.24* −0.02 −0.16 0.29* 0.30* 0.18 0.12 0.36* 1.00
STAI-Y-2 43.14 (8.57) 0.32* 0.23* 0.31* 0.20* 0.07 −0.13 0.16 −0.07 0.29* 0.43* 0.19 −0.01 0.33* 0.63* 1.00

Intercorrelations, Bivariate Pearson correlation coefficients (n = 107; *P < 0.05). Mach-IV, Mach-IV scale (Machiavellianism); Mach-IV-I, deceit in interpersonal relationships; Mach-IV-II, cynical view of human nature; Mach-IV-III, lack of morality; BES, Basic Empathy Scale total score; TAS-20, Toronto Alexithymia Scale; TAS-DIF, Difficulty Identifying Feelings; TAS-DDF, Difficulty Describing Feelings; TAS-EOT, Externally Oriented Thinking; SHAPS, Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale (Anhedonia); BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory; STAI-Y-2, Trait-anxiety. Bold values indicate significant correlations at

*

p < 0.05.